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Donna Haraway
Donna J. Haraway (born September 6, 1944) is a Distinguished Professor Emerita in the History of Consciousness Department and Feminist Studies Department at the University of California, Santa Cruz, United States. Haraway, a prominent scholar in the field of science and technology studies, was described in the early 1990s as a "feminist, rather loosely a neo-Marxist and a postmodernist".〔Young, Robert M, "Science, Ideology & Donna Haraway", in Science as Culture, 15.3 (1992): 165-207.〕 She is the author of numerous books and essays that bring together questions of science and feminism, such as ''A Cyborg Manifesto: Science, Technology, and Socialist-Feminism in the Late Twentieth Century'' (1985) and ''Situated Knowledges: The Science Question in Feminism and the Privilege of Partial Perspective'' (1988).
Haraway has taught Women's Studies and the History of Science at the University of Hawaii and Johns Hopkins University. In September 2000, Haraway was awarded the highest honor given by the Society for Social Studies of Science (4S), the J. D. Bernal Award, for lifetime contributions to the field. Haraway has also lectured in feminist theory and technoscience at the European Graduate School in Saas-Fee, Switzerland.〔(Donna Haraway ) Faculty Website at European Graduate School〕 Haraway's works have contributed to the study of both human-machine and human-animal relations. Her works have sparked debate in primatology, philosophy, and developmental biology.〔Kunzru, Hari. "You Are Cyborg", in Wired Magazine, 5:2 (1997) 1-7.〕 Haraway participated in a collaborative exchange with the eminent feminist theorist Lynn Randolph from 1990 to 1996. Their engagement with specific ideas relating to feminism, technoscience, political consciousness, and other social issues, formed the images and narrative of Haraway's book.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Lynn Randolph )〕
==Early life==
Donna Jeanne Haraway was born in 1944 in Denver, Colorado. Haraway's father was a sportswriter for ''The Denver Post'' and her mother, who came from a heavily Irish Catholic background, died when Haraway was 16 years old.〔Haraway, Donna J., ''How Like a Leaf: Donna J. Haraway an interview with Thyrza Nichols Goodeve''. Routledge, 2000, p.6-7.〕 Haraway attended high school at St. Mary’s Academy in Cherry Hills Village, Colorado. Haraway triple majored in zoology, philosophy and literature at the Colorado College.〔Haraway, Donna J., ''How Like a Leaf: Donna J. Haraway an interview with Thyrza Nichols Goodeve''. Routledge, 2000, p.12.〕 After college, Haraway moved to Paris and studied evolutionary philosophy and theology at the Fondation Teilhard de Chardin on a Fulbright scholarship.〔Haraway, Donna J., ''How Like a Leaf: Donna J. Haraway an interview with Thyrza Nichols Goodeve''. Routledge, 2000, p.18.〕 She completed her Ph.D. in biology at Yale in 1970 writing a dissertation about the use of metaphor in shaping experiments in experimental biology titled ''The Search for Organizing Relations: An Organismic Paradigm in Twentieth-Century Developmental Biology'',〔Library of Congress, ''Catalog of Copyright Entries Third Series: 1973: January–June''〕 later edited into a book and published under the title ''Crystals, Fabrics, and Fields: Metaphors of Organicism in Twentieth-Century Developmental Biology''.〔Haraway, Donna Jeanne, ''Crystals, Fabrics, and Fields: Metaphors of Organicism in Twentieth-Century Developmental Biology''. Yale University Press, 1976.〕 Haraway was the recipient of a number of scholarships, to which she wittingly accepted (alluding to the Cold War and post-war American hegemony) saying, “...people like me became national resources in the national science efforts. So, there was money available for educating even Irish Catholic girls’ brains."〔Bhavnani, Kum-Kum.; Haraway, Donna H. (February 1994), "Shifting the Subject: A Conversation between Kum-Kum Bhavnani and Donna Haraway, 12 April
1993, Santa Cruz, California", ''Feminism & Psychology'' (Thousand Oaks:Sage Publications) 4(1):20〕
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